A Recent Study Looked At The Demographics Of An Elephant Population In Samburu, Kenya, And The Impact

A Recent Study Looked At The Demographics Of An Elephant Population In Samburu, Kenya, And The Impact

A recent study looked at the demographics of an elephant population in Samburu, Kenya, and the impact of poaching. This graph shows the annual PIKE, or Proportion of Illegally Killed Elephants. PIKE is calculated as the number of illegally killed (poached) elephant carcasses divided by the total number of elephant carcasses discovered that year. The graph shows a recent dramatic increase in poaching.

The authors state:

Illegal human killing caused over half the recorded mortality in the Samburu elephants over the age of 9 (and indirectly caused the deaths of all victim’s dependent calves under 2 years). The high illegal killing in the latter part of the study had serious ramifications for the structure and organization of the population... the illegal killing appeared to select adult individuals in Samburu and particularly males resulting in increasing skew in the sex ratio over the course of the fourteen year study. Social disruption also resulted, with numerous well known and stable family groups being completely lost (i.e. no surviving breeding females) causing increased numbers of unaffiliated juveniles (orphans)

According to the New York Times, the recent spike in poaching, the greatest in decades, is driven by rising demand for ivory in Asia.

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12 years ago
This Graph Shows Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Major Point Sources (power Plants, Industrial Boilers)

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13 years ago
From The Washington Post:

From the Washington Post:

Map from the U.S. Energy Information Administration showing how much electricity each state gets from wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal. Maine was the clear winner in 2011, getting 27 percent of its electricity coming from renewable sources — a lot of it wind power and biomass. But Maine had a lot of renewable energy back in 2001, too. South Dakota and Iowa, at 21 percent and 17 percent, have seen far more impressive growth. Both of those states got almost none of their electricity from renewable sources a decade ago.


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7 years ago
Climate Change Is Hitting Georgia’s Peach Industry, Where An Unusually Warm Winter This Year Let To
Climate Change Is Hitting Georgia’s Peach Industry, Where An Unusually Warm Winter This Year Let To
Climate Change Is Hitting Georgia’s Peach Industry, Where An Unusually Warm Winter This Year Let To

Climate change is hitting Georgia’s peach industry, where an unusually warm winter this year let to a dramatically reduced peach harvest.

From FiveThirtyEight:

For trees that fruit each year (such as peaches, cherries, blueberries, almonds and other fruits and nuts), cool weather is as important as warm. Cold air and less sunlight trigger the release of chemicals that halt trees’ growth, prepare them to withstand freezing temperatures and enable them to resume growing the following spring. When a tree enters this dormant state, it sets a kind of internal seasonal alarm clock that goes off once the tree has spent enough time in chilly temperatures. This countdown is measured in so-called chill hours — the amount of time the temperature is between 32 and 45 degrees Fahrenheit. When crops don’t get the chill hours they expect, they can’t properly reset. Buds are delayed, and instead of ripening into juicy, delicious fruit, they remain small and underdeveloped.

This last winter, middle Georgia got about 400 chill hours during what Chavez described as the usual dormancy period for peaches (roughly Oct. 1 to Feb. 10). The winter before, while still on the low side, had closer to 600 chill hours. But that 200-hour difference meant several peach varieties that had produced fruit in 2016 never bloomed this year.

As shown in the last image, this reduction in chill hours is not unique to Georgia, and will impact farmers growing fruit and nut trees.


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13 years ago
The Most Recent Living Planet Report (May 2012), Compiled By The Zoological Society Of London, Examined

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8 years ago
Geographical Distributions Of Penguin Species

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7 years ago
From USA Today:
From USA Today:

From USA Today:

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7 years ago
Per Capita CO2 Emissions In Europe

Per capita CO2 emissions in Europe

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On The Two Year Anniversary Of The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill In The Gulf Of Mexico, It's Worth Putting

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